Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
hydrogen atom - перевод на Английский
Ex: A single hydrogen atom has been snipped off a molecule and then added back on again, marking the first time a single chemical bond has been broken.
![hydrogen-like]] atomic orbitals showing probability density and phase ('''g''' orbitals and higher are not shown)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atomic-orbital-clouds spdf m0.png?width=200 "hydrogen-like]] atomic orbitals showing probability density and phase ('''g''' orbitals and higher are not shown)")
![These electron's energy levels (not to scale) are sufficient for ground states of atoms up to [[cadmium]] (5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup>) inclusively. Do not forget that even the top of the diagram is lower than an unbound electron state.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atomic orbital energy levels.svg?width=200 "These electron's energy levels (not to scale) are sufficient for ground states of atoms up to [[cadmium]] (5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup>) inclusively. Do not forget that even the top of the diagram is lower than an unbound electron state.")
![100]]) surface. The surface atoms deviate from the bulk [[crystal structure]] and arrange in columns several atoms wide with pits between them (See [[surface reconstruction]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atomic resolution Au100.JPG?width=200 "100]]) surface. The surface atoms deviate from the bulk [[crystal structure]] and arrange in columns several atoms wide with pits between them (See [[surface reconstruction]]).")
![The [[binding energy]] needed for a nucleon to escape the nucleus, for various isotopes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Binding energy curve - common isotopes.svg?width=200 "The [[binding energy]] needed for a nucleon to escape the nucleus, for various isotopes")
![Graphic illustrating the formation of a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bose Einstein condensate.png?width=200 "Graphic illustrating the formation of a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]")
![Atoms and molecules as depicted in [[John Dalton]]'s ''A New System of Chemical Philosophy'' vol. 1 (1808)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daltons symbols.gif?width=200 "Atoms and molecules as depicted in [[John Dalton]]'s ''A New System of Chemical Philosophy'' vol. 1 (1808)")
![The [[Geiger–Marsden experiment]]:<br /> ''Left:'' Expected results: alpha particles passing through the plum pudding model of the atom with negligible deflection.<br /> ''Right:'' Observed results: a small portion of the particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge of the nucleus.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geiger-Marsden experiment expectation and result.svg?width=200 "The [[Geiger–Marsden experiment]]:<br /> ''Left:'' Expected results: alpha particles passing through the plum pudding model of the atom with negligible deflection.<br /> ''Right:'' Observed results: a small portion of the particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge of the nucleus.")
![Periodic table showing the origin of each element. Elements from carbon up to sulfur may be made in small stars by the [[alpha process]]. Elements beyond iron are made in large stars with slow neutron capture ([[s-process]]). Elements heavier than iron may be made in neutron star mergers or supernovae after the [[r-process]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleosynthesis periodic table.svg?width=200 "Periodic table showing the origin of each element. Elements from carbon up to sulfur may be made in small stars by the [[alpha process]]. Elements beyond iron are made in large stars with slow neutron capture ([[s-process]]). Elements heavier than iron may be made in neutron star mergers or supernovae after the [[r-process]].")
![A potential well, showing, according to [[classical mechanics]], the minimum energy ''V''(''x'') needed to reach each position ''x''. Classically, a particle with energy ''E'' is constrained to a range of positions between ''x''<sub>1</sub> and ''x''<sub>2</sub>.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Potential energy well.svg?width=200 "A potential well, showing, according to [[classical mechanics]], the minimum energy ''V''(''x'') needed to reach each position ''x''. Classically, a particle with energy ''E'' is constrained to a range of positions between ''x''<sub>1</sub> and ''x''<sub>2</sub>.")
![Illustration of a nuclear fusion process that forms a deuterium nucleus, consisting of a proton and a neutron, from two protons. A [[positron]] (e<sup>+</sup>)—an [[antimatter]] electron—is emitted along with an electron [[neutrino]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wpdms physics proton proton chain 1.svg?width=200 "Illustration of a nuclear fusion process that forms a deuterium nucleus, consisting of a proton and a neutron, from two protons. A [[positron]] (e<sup>+</sup>)—an [[antimatter]] electron—is emitted along with an electron [[neutrino]].")
Ex: Thus atoms, mountains and men are things studied by discipline such as physics, geology and biology.
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* hydrogen atom = átomo de hidrógeno
* oxygen atom = átomo de oxígeno
RENEW.jpg?width=200 "Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier")
![Hydrogen gas is colorless and transparent, here contained in a glass [[ampoule]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hydrogen ampoule.jpg?width=200 "Hydrogen gas is colorless and transparent, here contained in a glass [[ampoule]].")
![A sample of [[sodium hydride]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NaH.jpg?width=200 "A sample of [[sodium hydride]]")
Ex: The work of J Dewar, who liquefied hydrogen, is compared to that of H Kamerlingh Onnes, who liquefied helium = Se compara el trabajo de J. Dewar, que licuó el hidrógeno, con el de H. Kamerlingh Onnes, que licuó el helio.
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* hydrogen atom = átomo de hidrógeno
* hydrogen bomb (H-bomb) = bomba de hidrógeno, bomba H
* hydrogen isotope = isótopo de hidrógeno
* hydrogen peroxide = agua oxigenada
* hydrogen sulphide [hydrogen sulfide, -USA] = sulfuro de hidrógeno
Определение
Википедия
A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe.
In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (called "atomic hydrogen") are extremely rare. Instead, a hydrogen atom tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with another hydrogen atom to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. "Atomic hydrogen" and "hydrogen atom" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
Atomic spectroscopy shows that there is a discrete infinite set of states in which a hydrogen (or any) atom can exist, contrary to the predictions of classical physics. Attempts to develop a theoretical understanding of the states of the hydrogen atom have been important to the history of quantum mechanics, since all other atoms can be roughly understood by knowing in detail about this simplest atomic structure.
